Photo Friday: Kadesh Peace Treaty

February 26th, 2010 | 6 comments


Kadesh Peace Treaty

The Kadesh Peace Treaty, in Istanbul’s Archeological Museum, is the oldest known peace treaty in the world. It’s dated 1258 BC and signed between Ramesses II of Egypt and Hattusili III of the Hittite Empire. Partial translation of the treaty reads:

“Treaty of Rea-Mashesha-Mai Arnana the great king, the king of the land the of Egypt, the valiant, with Hattusilis, the great king of the Hatti land for establishing good peace and good brotherhood worthy of great kingship forever. These are the words of Rea-Mashesha-Mai Arnana: Now I have established good brotherhood (and) good peace between us forever. In order to establish good peace (and) good brotherhood in the relationship of the land of Egypt with the Hatti land forever.

(I speak) thus: Behold, as for the relationship between the land of Egypt and the Hatti land, since eternity the god does not permit the making of hostility between then because of a treaty (valid) forever.

If an enemy from abroad comes against the land of Egypt and Rea-Mashesha-Mai Arnana, the king of the land of Egypt, your brother sends to Hattusilis, the great king of the Hatti land, his brother saying: “come here to help me against him” to Hattusilis, the king of the Hatti land shall send his foot soldiers (and) his charioteers and, shall slay my enemies.”

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  • http://twitter.com/kirsten_al Kirsten Alana

    A very cool piece of history. What I think of is that it's a wonder we still haven't found a way to live more peacefully today. Perhaps it was having been born to 2 hippies in Vermont…..but I really do wish for world peace. Cliche as it is.

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  • http://thailandlandofsmiles.com/ Talen

    Beautiful photo. It's amazing that something so fragile can stand the test of time for us to see and learn from today. The coolest thing about traveling is exploring and finding things like this and learning about history through them. It makes you wonder just how much of what we do today will stand the test of time for future explorers and travelers to find and learn about.

  • monica530

    As idealistic as it sounds, I do too. I think most people wish for world peace. The only ones who don't are the ones who are making a profit from war. Many times these are the people at the top. I think that's one of the reasons what prevents us from coexisting amongst each other peacefully.

  • monica530

    I know for certain that I learn so much more by traveling than by sitting in a classroom. Maybe in a few centuries, people will look back and marvel at the way we use Twitter and Facebook. Lol

  • http://www.theaussienomad.com/ Chris – The Aussie Nomad

    Great kings of old can come together and immortalize their treaty so well. Yet our current leaders hide everything away behind closed doors. You can really see how trust and our way of lives has gone so wrong.

  • monica530

    Very good point. The less transparent the government, the more shady things they're trying to hide.