Understanding Culture Shock

April 8th, 2011 | 7 comments


Guest post by @tikitravel

All rights reserved by klausdgrio

Before we can understand and deal with culture shock, perhaps we should define it.  Most of us have only a vague idea or understanding of what it is and certainly most of us have never attached any particular significance to the occurrence – it is just considered a mild inconvenience for travelers.  This can be a huge misconception however, as there have been really severe instances of culture shock which can be life changing for one suffering from this malady.

What It Is…

In general, culture shock occurs when a person is suddenly thrust into a society or culture totally foreign and different to his own.  All the cues to social behavior are gone, all the accepted cultural mores have disappeared only to be replaced by completely foreign and distressing ones about which we have no understanding at all.  All the ‘props’ which hold our culture and behaviors in place are suddenly missing – it can be akin to being tossed into a raging current without a life jacket.

How We Can Deal With It In A Positive Way…

In order to survive it, we struggle against the tide for a bit but finally settle down into acceptance of the changes and go with the flow – in so doing, we adjust to the changes and will even come to appreciate the differences in time – except in those rare instances mentioned above where one may never be whole again.

Culture shock might be mild, medium, or severe and ones reaction to it will of course depend on the location, the amount of prior preparation and the timing.  As an example, if you were planning a stay of several years in another country to an area where unknown people groups are thought to reside, you would doubtless spend years in preparation, learning as much as possible about the area and strengthening your resolve to be able to accept a totally foreign way of life.  Anything you can do beforehand to prepare yourself to be able to accept the unexpected will give you just a bit more self confidence and security and make the transition easier.

Few of us ever go to such lengths to live and work among isolated people groups, but all of us have at one time or another gone into places where their customs are completely different to ours, their diet seems strange, their family groups different, their mode of dress strange and their religion seems harsh and difficult to understand.  These differences make for a mild culture shock, usually easy to deal with and recover from with a bit of effort.

Positive or Negative Reactions?

Whether you react to culture shock in a positive or negative way is mostly determined by how prepared you were for the event.  It’s just common sense to try to learn everything you can before visiting a foreign country – and this should include some common phrases you might need to know as well as a dictionary.  The more you understand about your host country before you get there, the simpler your transition will be.  Several tips to help you ease into the cultural scene of your host country are…

  • Try to establish a friendship and cultivate social interaction with the natives. They will know where to find the best food at the best prices, and will show you which places to avoid.
  • Pay attention to habits, dress and mannerisms of the natives.  If you can in all good conscious adopt some of these habits, do so.  If not, try to avoid situations where you will be conspicuous.
  • Learn the language.  Please note I didn’t say ‘try to learn the language‘, I said ‘learn the language’.  This is perhaps the most important factor in easing your fears and making you comfortable in your new environment.  Certainly you won’t learn it overnight, but the more you study and try to use it, the more comfortable you will become with it.
  • Learn local history.  Your hosts will appreciate that you are interested in what makes them who they are.

Returning Home…

Whether returning home from an overseas work assignment or an Ex-Pat moving back to your native country, it is likely you will again suffer a bit of angst over what may have changed back home in your absence.  This will pass as you rekindle old friendships and make new friends.  But whether you know it or not, you will have changed so expect a bit of good natured ribbing from your family and friends.

The greatest thing about foreign travel is the opportunity to grow – grow in knowledge, grow in understanding, and hopefully grow in humanity.  Consider yourself lucky to have had the opportunity.

If you’re interested in becoming a contributor or guest blogging for A Pair of Panties & Boxers, please feel free to contact me.

Kimberly Juchnowski

Kimberly Juchnowski is a 27 year old woman who is passionate about travel. She never hesitates to just grab her backpack and go explore a new Country. She shares her knowledge about travel on her site, Tikikiki.com. With her site focused on Southeast Asia you will find articles on her site like; what Thai girls are really about, or how to embrace a new culture by taking the time to prepare for your visit to Thailand by taking some time to learn Thai.

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  • http://www.culturezest.org Jacinda G

    I really enjoyed reading this post. I think a lot of people exaggerate when they say that they experienced culture shock. I agree that the best way to overcome it, is to be open and try to actually learn about the people and their culture.

  • http://www.TravelingGreener.com Sonya

    Culture shock can be surprising. Thanks for this insightful post.

  • Cathy

    Kimberly,
    I completely agree that one should do some thorough preparation before visiting a new place not only to lessen any effects of culture shock, but also to avoid offending anyone by dressing a certain way, trying to shake someone’s hand when you shouldn’t, etc.
    Now, I don’t disagree with you about learning a language, but often it is impossible for everyone who wants to travel to learn the languages of all the places they visit. If you, and others, are going to encourage travel as a way to grow (with which I agree) and say that traveling is better than not traveling (with which I think you would agree), then I think it is somewhat idealistic to say “note, I didn’t say try to learn the language”. Believe me, one of the things I hate most when traveling is when I hear a tourist trying to communicate with a local in the tourist’s native language and seeing the tourist get annoyed when the local doesn’t get it. That behavior is extremely offensive to me and probably to the local. That said, I think it’s necessary for people to try to learn some of the language before they go and make a real, concerted effort to use it and learn more when they are there (like you said, you become more comfortable with it the more you use it). But I emphasize try. It’d be great if they were at a conversational level, but that’s not going to happen–especially if someone is going somewhere for only a short visit. I’ve found that even if you don’t know a language well, if you at least try to use it, local people are generally friendlier, and they’re also excited about teaching you how to say new things. You probably earn more respect points if you can speak conversationally or fluently (and can probably experience more things more deeply), but people also really appreciate it when you just try.
    As a sort of compromise view, what about the idea of hiring a local translator? It might be difficult to inquire about and arrange this sort of thing beforehand or when you first arrive–I’ve never tried it before–but it could be valuable in many ways. If you hire a local translator (not a professional, but someone who can communicate well enough in your native language), you’re adding value to the local economy. Someone is getting money they otherwise wouldn’t have, and you can know that your money as a visitor is going to a legitimate place. If you’re with one person for a majority of your trip, you can really build a friendship and create meaningful cultural exchange–you’re both learning from each other. As a learner of the language, you can also continue to improve your language skills with a translator by attempting to speak the local language with him/her. I think the key, though, is of course being a conscientious traveler. This idea won’t be successful for people who aren’t interested in learning and creating meaningful cultural exchange There are probably more benefits I’m not thinking of right now, since I’m rather tired, but I’m interested to know what you think.
    Wow, this ended up being longer than I intended.
    All the best!
    Cathy

  • http://www.aswetravel.com Sofia – As We Travel

    Great tips! I think being open minded and aware are the most important ways to deal with culture shocks and get something positive out of the experience.

    I love traveling to places where the cultures are different from what I’m used to. It’s a good mental practice and I believe it broadens your mind.

  • tikitravel

    Hi there Cathy, thanks for the comment. I guess I may have sounded harsh by saying not to “try” but “do”. I didn’t mean that everybody should learn how to speak every language of their host country fluently. But just learning the most basics words and phrases like; hello, goodbye, thank you, nice to meet you, is something that I really think everyone should do. I remember after spending a couple months in Thailand I went to Cambodia for a week and the first time a meal was brought to me I realized I had no idea how to thank the woman in her own language. I felt so embarrassed and useless in the communication department. That’s when I decided that before I went to a new country I would make sure to learn those basics beforehand, or in my first few days of travel.

    Learning is a process and like I said, it won’t happen over night. I’m also not implying that one should master the language, but get to know a few basic words or phrases. Not try to learn to say hello then give up, but actually learn to say hello.

    I completely agree that locals realize when you are making an effort to communicate with them in their mother tongue and they really do appreciate it. Most times people will sit with you and give you opportunities to practice, even if it’s just a word or two.

    I also love your idea of hiring a translator. In doing this you are creating a job and income for someone, and that is an amazing contribution to any economy as far as i’m concerned. Having a translator can also take you places that you may have not otherwise been able to get to and really enhances your ability to communicate.

    Thanks again for your comment Cathy, the longer the better!

    Cheers:)

  • tikitravel

    I’m glad you like the article Sofia! An open mind is essential when traveling, no doubt about that:)

    I’m loving your site, really digging all the videos. I haven’t seen many quality videos of traveling Southeast Asia, you’ve done a great job with yours and I’ll be following yours and Nathan’s adventure for sure!

  • tikitravel

    Glad you liked the post Sonya:)